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Murder — Convicted & Executed

The Murder of Cassandra "Casey" Williamson

Executed — August 1, 2023 Child Homicide Valley Park, Missouri 2002
Victim
Cassandra "Casey" Lynn Williamson
Date of Murder
July 26, 2002
Location
Valley Park, St. Louis County, Missouri
Convicted & Executed
Johnny Allen Johnson
Age at Death
6 years old
Cause of Death
Blunt Force Trauma
Verdict
First-Degree Murder — Guilty
Sentence Carried Out
August 1, 2023 — Lethal Injection
The Victim

Cassandra "Casey" Lynn Williamson

Cassandra "Casey" Williamson
Full Name Cassandra Lynn Williamson
Known As "Casey"
Date of Birth November 23, 1995
Date of Death July 26, 2002
Age at Death 6 years old
Hometown Valley Park, Missouri
School Valley Park Elementary
Cause of Death Blunt Force Trauma

Cassandra Lynn Williamson was born on November 23, 1995, in Valley Park, Missouri, a small suburb southwest of St. Louis. She lived on Benton Street with her mother, Angie Wideman, and three siblings. Her father, Ernie Williamson, lived across the street and remained close to his children despite the parents' separation.

Casey was a kindergartner at Valley Park Elementary School. Family members and neighbors described her as an outgoing child with a large personality, a bright smile, and a love of riding her bicycle and singing.

On the morning of July 26, 2002, Casey was abducted from a family friend's home where she had been staying overnight with her father and siblings. Her body was found later that day less than a mile from home, at the site of an abandoned glass factory along the Meramec River. She was six years old.

In the years following her death, teachers at Valley Park Elementary established the Casey Williamson Memorial Scholarship Fund, awarding funds annually to graduating students. In 2014, Casey's intended graduating class year, every student continuing to college was selected as a recipient.

The abandoned glass factory site where Casey was killed was subsequently demolished. A levee was constructed in its place, and trails built along the top became part of the Ozark Greenway Trails system.

01
Background

What We Know

On July 26, 2002, six-year-old Cassandra "Casey" Williamson disappeared from a home on Benton Street in Valley Park, Missouri. Casey had spent the night at the residence of a family friend, Michelle Rehm, along with her father Ernie Williamson, her siblings, and a family acquaintance named Johnny Allen Johnson.

Ernie Williamson woke before 7:00 a.m. and observed Casey standing in the living room near Johnson. When he returned from the restroom moments later, both Casey and Johnson were gone. Casey was still wearing her nightgown. Ernie and Angie Williamson reported her missing and contacted police.

St. Louis County Police, the FBI, and approximately 100 volunteers conducted an extensive search of the surrounding area, focusing on wooded land near the Meramec River. Witnesses reported seeing Johnson carrying Casey in his arms as they walked away from the house. Two county police officers located Johnson walking near the residence shortly after the search began; he was soaking wet and told officers he had gone swimming in the Meramec River.

Casey's body was found that afternoon in a shallow pit at the site of the abandoned St. Louis Plate Glass Company, less than one mile from the Benton Street home. She had been buried beneath rocks and debris. The medical examiner determined her cause of death as blunt force trauma to the head; the autopsy confirmed skull fractures, bruising of the scalp and brain, and additional injuries to her arms, shoulders, legs, and back.

Johnson was taken into custody the same day. He initially denied involvement but later confessed, providing detectives with a full account of the abduction and killing. He admitted he had planned to sexually assault Casey and intended to kill her afterward to avoid being identified. Court documents confirmed that Johnson had begun targeting Casey two days before the murder, and that he carried her on his shoulders to the glass factory while she was still in her nightgown.

Johnson was known to the Williamson family through his older sister, who had been a childhood friend of Casey's mother Angie. Angie had babysat Johnson during his childhood. He had attended a barbecue at the family's residence the evening before the killing and was permitted to sleep on the couch overnight. Six months prior to the murder, Johnson had been released from a state psychiatric facility where he had been confined due to schizophrenia.

Case Timeline

How It Unfolded

July 24, 2002
Johnson Observed Near the Family
Johnson visited the Rehm residence on Benton Street seeking Casey's father and his associate. That same day, Casey's sister Chelsea and a friend noticed Johnson following them on their bicycles and hurried home. Johnson spent the night at the Rehm residence. Court records established that the following morning, Casey's mother Angie found Casey on the couch watching cartoons next to Johnson.
July 25, 2002 — Evening
Barbecue and Overnight Stay
Johnson attended a barbecue at the Rehm residence that evening. Casey, her siblings, and her father again spent the night at the home. Johnson also remained overnight, sleeping on the couch. Court documents later confirmed that Johnson had by this point formed an intent to sexually assault Casey and had decided he would kill her afterward.
July 26, 2002 — Early Morning
Casey Abducted
Ernie Williamson woke before 7:00 a.m. and saw Casey standing near Johnson in the living room. When he left the room briefly, both Casey and Johnson disappeared. Johnson lured Casey to the abandoned St. Louis Plate Glass Company, telling her they were going to play games. He carried her on his shoulders when she complained her feet hurt. Casey was wearing only her nightgown and underwear.
July 26, 2002 — Morning
Search Launched; Johnson Detained
Ernie and Angie Williamson reported Casey missing. St. Louis County Police, FBI agents, and approximately 100 volunteers began searching the area near the Meramec River. Witnesses reported seeing Johnson carrying Casey. Officers located Johnson walking near the home shortly after; he was soaking wet. He was detained for questioning as the search continued.
July 26, 2002 — Afternoon
Casey's Body Discovered; Johnson Confesses
A civilian volunteer located Casey's body in a shallow pit at the abandoned glass factory, buried beneath rocks and debris, less than one mile from her home. The medical examiner later confirmed cause of death as blunt force trauma to the head. Johnson subsequently confessed to detectives, admitting he struck Casey repeatedly with a brick after she resisted his assault.
July 27, 2002
Johnson Charged
Johnson, 24, was charged with first-degree murder, armed criminal action, kidnapping, and attempted forcible rape. He was held without bail in St. Louis County Jail. St. Louis County Police Chief Ron Battelle confirmed the killing was not spontaneous and that Johnson had planned it in advance.
July 30, 2002
Memorial Service Held
A memorial for Casey was held at Twin Oaks Presbyterian Church in Valley Park. Mourners including friends, family, and members of the public attended. The service was broadcast live on local television. Community members left flowers, stuffed animals, and handwritten tributes outside the Williamson home.
January 18, 2005
Johnson Convicted
After a trial before a St. Louis County jury, Johnson was found guilty on all counts: first-degree murder, armed criminal action, kidnapping, and attempted forcible rape. The jury deliberated for approximately three hours. Johnson's defense had argued diminished responsibility due to schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder; the jury rejected that argument on all counts.
March 7, 2005
Sentenced to Death
A St. Louis County judge sentenced Johnson to death for the first-degree murder conviction, plus three consecutive life sentences for the remaining charges. Johnson's appeals over the following years, including to the Missouri Supreme Court in 2006, 2012, and 2013, and to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri in 2020, were all denied.
April 20, 2023
Death Warrant Signed
The Missouri Supreme Court approved Johnson's death warrant, scheduling his execution for August 1, 2023. Johnson's attorneys filed a series of final appeals arguing he was mentally incompetent to be executed, citing his belief that Satan was using the State of Missouri to bring about the end of the world. The Missouri Supreme Court rejected that appeal on June 8, 2023.
July 31, 2023
Clemency Denied
Missouri Governor Mike Parson denied Johnson's clemency petition, calling the crime one of the most horrific murders ever to cross his desk. Casey's father Ernie Williamson had opposed the death penalty; her great-aunt Della Steele urged the governor to allow the execution to proceed. A three-judge panel of the 8th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals had briefly granted a stay on July 26, 2023; the full court vacated it on July 29. The U.S. Supreme Court, with three justices dissenting, declined to block the execution.
August 1, 2023
Johnson Executed
Johnny Allen Johnson, age 45, was executed by lethal injection at the Eastern Reception, Diagnostic and Correctional Center in Bonne Terre, Missouri. He was pronounced dead at 6:33 p.m. CDT. His final written statement read: "God Bless. Sorry to the people and family I hurt." Members of Casey's family, former prosecutor Bob McCulloch, and former homicide investigator Paul Neske witnessed the execution.
03
Law Enforcement

The Investigation

The investigation was led by the St. Louis County Police Department, with support from the FBI. Physical evidence collected at the scene included Casey's body, the brick used in the assault, a large rock, and forensic evidence from Johnson's clothing. Semen found on Johnson's shorts was noted in court records as consistent with a sexual assault attempt. Johnson was soaking wet when officers encountered him near the home, consistent with his account of washing himself in the Meramec River after the killing.

Johnson was brought in for questioning the same day Casey disappeared. He initially denied any involvement. During a subsequent interview, after asking a detective whether he could achieve eternal salvation, Johnson acknowledged he had not been fully honest and agreed to provide a complete statement. He then gave both verbal and audiotaped accounts in which he admitted the kidnapping, the attempted sexual assault, and the killing. He described the route he took with Casey, the location of the pit, and the manner in which he struck her. His account led investigators directly to her body.

Court records established that Johnson had a prior felony conviction for burglary. Six months before Casey's murder, he had been released from a state psychiatric facility where he had been treated for schizophrenia. At the time of the killing, he had stopped taking his prescribed medication. His defense attorneys later argued at trial that his schizoaffective disorder and the resulting hallucinations rendered him unable to form the requisite criminal intent; the jury rejected this defense on all counts.

Former St. Louis County homicide investigator Paul Neske, who conducted the initial questioning of Johnson on the day of the murder, described the case as the most violent and brutal he had ever seen. Former St. Louis County Prosecutor Bob McCulloch, who tried the case, characterized Johnson's mental illness claims as nonsense and stated that Johnson knew exactly what he was doing.

04
Convicted & Executed

The Accused

Johnny Allen Johnson
Johnny Allen Johnson
Born March 16, 1978 — Executed August 1, 2023, Age 45
Charges: First-Degree Murder, Armed Criminal Action, Kidnapping, Attempted Forcible Rape
Verdict: Guilty on all counts — January 18, 2005
Sentence: Death plus three consecutive life sentences
Sentenced: March 7, 2005 — St. Louis County Court
Executed: August 1, 2023 — Eastern Reception, Diagnostic and Correctional Center, Bonne Terre, Missouri
Method: Lethal injection — pentobarbital
Relationship to Victim: Family acquaintance; known through his older sister, a childhood friend of Casey's mother
Prior History: Prior felony conviction for burglary; released from state psychiatric facility six months before the murder following confinement for schizophrenia
Case Closure Notes
Johnson filed multiple appeals following his conviction, including to the Missouri Supreme Court in 2006, 2012, and 2013, and to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri in 2020; all were denied. In the weeks before his execution, he petitioned for clemency and sought to delay the execution on grounds of mental incompetency. The Missouri Supreme Court, the 8th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals sitting en banc, and the U.S. Supreme Court all declined to intervene. Governor Mike Parson denied clemency on July 31, 2023. Johnson was pronounced dead at 6:33 p.m. CDT on August 1, 2023. He was the 16th person executed in the United States in 2023.
Forensic Breakdown

Evidence and Method

Victim Selection

Casey was not selected at random in the traditional sense. Johnson had known the Williamson family for years through his older sister and had been permitted into the home on multiple occasions. Court records established that he began targeting Casey specifically two days before the murder, after spending time at the Rehm residence and observing her.

He later stated that he decided Casey was someone he could overpower and that the morning of July 26 presented what he described as his best opportunity. His confession confirmed the killing was planned, not impulsive.

Physical Evidence

The primary weapons were a brick and a large rock recovered from the pit at the abandoned glass factory. Johnson was found soaking wet when detained, consistent with his confession that he washed himself in the Meramec River after the killing. Semen recovered from Johnson's shorts was noted in court records as consistent with an attempted sexual assault.

Casey's body was found buried beneath rocks and debris in a shallow pit less than one mile from where she was last seen. The scene was consistent with the account Johnson provided during his confession.

Method of Killing

After attempting to sexually assault Casey in the pit at the glass factory and meeting resistance, Johnson struck her in the head with a brick at least six times. She remained alive and attempted to flee within the pit. He struck her again as she fell to her knees and tried to crawl away, eventually fracturing the right side of her skull.

The autopsy confirmed cause of death as blunt force trauma to the head, with skull fractures and bruising of the scalp and brain. Additional injuries were documented to her arms, shoulders, legs, and back, consistent with her attempts to resist the assault.

Confession and Corroboration

Johnson provided both verbal and audiotaped confessions to investigators on the day of the murder. His account described the precise route taken to the factory, the layout of the pit, the sequence of the assault, and the location of Casey's body. Each element was independently confirmed by physical evidence at the scene.

St. Louis County Police Chief Ron Battelle publicly confirmed that Johnson's statements established the killing was planned in advance, not a spontaneous act. Former homicide investigator Paul Neske, who conducted the initial questioning, described it as the most violent and brutal case he had encountered in his career.

Mental Health and Competency

Johnson had been confined to a state psychiatric facility for schizophrenia and released six months before the murder. At the time of the killing he had stopped taking his prescribed medication. His defense at trial centered on schizoaffective disorder and a claim that hallucinations impaired his ability to form criminal intent; the jury rejected this on all counts.

In his final appeals, Johnson claimed he believed Satan was using the State of Missouri to execute him to bring about the end of the world and argued this rendered him incompetent to be put to death. The Missouri Supreme Court, the 8th Circuit, and the U.S. Supreme Court all declined to intervene. The Missouri Attorney General's office argued medical records showed Johnson could manage his illness through medication.

Offender Background

Johnson had a prior felony conviction for burglary and had been institutionalized for schizophrenia before his release. He was homeless at the time of the murder and had no stable residence. He was 24 years old. He had been known to the Williamson family for years and was considered sufficiently trusted to sleep on the family's couch.

Johnson's older sister had been a childhood best friend of Casey's mother Angie, who had even babysat Johnson as a child. The family's familiarity with him was the means by which he gained access to Casey. Former prosecutor Bob McCulloch stated plainly that despite his documented psychiatric history, Johnson knew exactly what he was doing.

In Memoriam

She Is Not Forgotten

Casey Williamson was six years old. She loved riding her bicycle and singing. She had a big personality and a bright smile and she was known to everyone on Benton Street in Valley Park. She was the kind of little girl who made a room feel fuller just by being in it.

She was taken on an ordinary Friday morning in July, still wearing her nightgown, by someone her family had trusted for years. She had no reason to be afraid of him, and that trust was the thing that cost her everything. She was six years old, and she fought back. She was six years old, and she deserved every morning she did not get.

Her family built something lasting in her name. Teachers created a scholarship in her memory, and in the year she would have graduated, every student going on to college received it. The trails along the Meramec River now run through land that was cleared in the months after her death. The community that gathered around the Williamsons in 2002 never fully dispersed.

Casey is remembered in the scholarship that carries her name, in the safety fairs her family organized in her honor, and in the child identification kits they gave away so that other families might be a little more protected than hers was. She was not forgotten the day she died, and she is not forgotten now.

Cassandra "Casey" Williamson — 1995–2002
Sources
Wikipedia — Murder of Casey Williamson  |  CBS News — Missouri Executes Johnny Johnson, August 2, 2023  |  CNN — Johnny Johnson Execution, August 2, 2023  |  KSDK — Johnny Johnson Set to Be Executed, August 1, 2023  |  Fox 2 — A 2002 St. Louis Area Sleepover Ends with Kidnapping and Murder  |  Fox 2 — Johnny Johnson Executed, August 1, 2023  |  St. Louis Post-Dispatch — Missouri Executes Man Who Killed 6-Year-Old Valley Park Girl, August 2, 2023  |  CNN — Suspect Charged with Missouri Girl's Slaying, July 27, 2002  |  Odd Murders and Mysteries — The Murder of Cassandra "Casey" Williamson  |  State v. Johnson, 207 S.W.3d 24 (Mo. 2006) — FindLaw  |  Warrant of Execution — Johnny Allen Johnson, Missouri Supreme Court, April 19, 2023
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