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Covina, California

The Covina Christmas Massacre

● Case Closed Mass Shooting Murder-Suicide Arson
Victims
9 Killed, 3 Injured
Date
December 24, 2008
Location
Covina, California
Cause of Death
Gunshot Wounds and Fire
Perpetrator
Bruce Jeffrey Pardo
Relationship
Ex-Husband of a Victim
Weapons
Four Handguns, Incendiary Device
Status
Case Closed, Perpetrator Deceased
01
Victim Information

The Ortega Family

The Ortega family, victims of the Covina Christmas massacre
The Ortega Family

Joseph and Alicia Ortega hosted a Christmas Eve gathering every year at their home in Covina, California, drawing their five adult children, their spouses, and their grandchildren together for the holiday. On December 24, 2008, roughly 25 family members and friends were at the house when the party was interrupted by a gunman dressed as Santa Claus. Nine members of the family did not survive the night.

The nine victims ranged in age from 17 to 79 and spanned three generations of the same family, including the hosts, four of their adult children, three of those children's spouses, and a teenage grandson.

Name Age Relationship
Joseph S. Ortega79Father of Sylvia Ortega Pardo
Alicia Sotomayor Ortega70Mother of Sylvia Ortega Pardo
Sylvia Ortega Pardo43Daughter; ex-wife of Bruce Pardo
Charles Ortega50Son
Cheri Lynn Ortega45Daughter-in-law, wife of Charles
James Ortega52Son
Teresa Ortega52Daughter-in-law, wife of James
Alicia Ortega Ortiz46Daughter
Michael Andre Ortiz17Grandson, son of Alicia Ortega Ortiz

Three additional family members present at the party were injured and survived: an eight-year-old girl who was shot in the face when she answered the door, a sixteen-year-old girl who was shot in the back while fleeing, and a twenty-year-old woman who broke her ankle jumping from a second-story window to escape the house.

02
What We Know

The Attack

At approximately 11:30 p.m. on December 24, 2008, Bruce Jeffrey Pardo arrived at his former in-laws' home in Covina, California, in a rented car. He was dressed in a custom Santa Claus suit and carried four 9mm SIG Sauer semi-automatic handguns along with a large gift-wrapped package.

When Pardo knocked, his eight-year-old niece answered the door expecting Santa Claus. He drew his handguns and shot her in the face, then continued firing indiscriminately as approximately 25 partygoers attempted to flee the house.

After emptying his handguns, Pardo unwrapped the package he had carried in, which contained a rolling air compressor he had converted to spray racing fuel. He sprayed the accelerant through the interior of the home. Investigators believe Pardo intended to ignite the fuel with a flare, but the vapor is believed to have reached an open flame in the house, causing an explosion. The resulting fire, combined with the gunfire, killed nine people. Pardo himself was burned, suffering third-degree burns to his arms and legs in the blast.

One survivor escaped to a neighbor's house and called police, identifying Pardo by name as the likely shooter. Investigators later determined that Pardo had made extensive preparations to flee: he had rented multiple vehicles, purchased a plane ticket for Christmas morning to Moline, Illinois, and had cash strapped to his body. A second rental car, containing a gasoline can and maps of the Southwestern United States and Mexico, was found parked near the home of his ex-wife's divorce attorney; police believed the attorney may also have been a target.

After leaving the scene, Pardo changed out of the Santa suit and drove to his brother's home in Sylmar, California. He was found dead there in the early hours of December 25, 2008, from a self-inflicted gunshot wound. His brother was not home at the time.

A rental car linked to Pardo, found parked a block from his brother's house, contained remnants of the Santa suit and was booby-trapped so that disturbing the suit would trigger a fire and detonate roughly 200 rounds of stored ammunition. At Pardo's own home in Montrose, California, investigators recovered empty boxes for five semiautomatic handguns, two shotguns, a container for high-octane fuel, and what police described as an extensive supply of bomb-making materials.

03
Case Timeline

Key Events

January 2006
Marriage
+

Bruce Pardo and Sylvia Ortega marry. Court and news reporting indicate the marriage came under strain within its first year, in part over Pardo's refusal to open a joint bank account and his expectation that Sylvia use her own income to support her children from a prior relationship.

June 2008
Spousal Support Ordered
+

A family court orders Pardo to pay $1,785 a month in spousal support during the pending divorce.

July 2008
Termination From Employment
+

Pardo is fired from his position as an electrical engineer at ITT Corporation for billing false hours. The court subsequently suspends his spousal support obligation due to his changed financial circumstances.

Fall 2008
Preparations
+

Investigators believe Pardo began purchasing ammunition, firearms, and supplies over the preceding summer. In early fall, he commissioned a custom, extra-large Santa Claus suit from a seamstress, telling her it was for a holiday party.

December 18, 2008
Divorce Finalized
+

The Pardo-Ortega divorce is finalized in what the presiding court described as a contentious proceeding. As part of the settlement, Pardo is required to pay Sylvia $10,000, and she retains her wedding ring and the couple's dog.

December 24, 2008, Approximately 11:30 PM
The Attack
+

Pardo, dressed as Santa Claus, opens fire at the Ortega family's Christmas Eve gathering in Covina, then discharges a homemade incendiary device that ignites the home. Nine people are killed and three are injured.

December 25, 2008
Pardo Found Dead
+

Pardo is found dead of a self-inflicted gunshot wound at his brother's home in Sylmar, California, in the early hours of Christmas Day.

04
The Investigation

Piecing Together the Attack

Covina Police and Los Angeles County arson investigators worked the scene through the following days, recovering nine bodies from the burned home on a cul-de-sac in the 1100 block of East Knollcrest Drive. Because the fire had badly burned the victims, the Los Angeles County Coroner's Office relied on dental and medical records to confirm each identity; the final two victims were not formally identified until mid-January 2009.

Investigators traced Pardo's movements in the months before the attack, including the purchase of firearms and ammunition beginning that summer, the custom order of a Santa suit that fall, and the rental of the vehicles used in the attack and its planned aftermath. A search of Pardo's Montrose home turned up empty firearm boxes, additional weapons, fuel storage equipment, and what police described as an extensive supply of bomb-making materials. A toxicology analysis conducted as part of the medical examiner's investigation found cocaine in Pardo's system at the time of the attack and his death.

Police said Pardo had also intended to kill his ex-wife's divorce attorney and, according to investigators, his own mother, believing she had sided with Sylvia during the divorce. A second rental car tied to Pardo, packed with a computer, food, water, clothing, and maps of the United States and Mexico, was found parked roughly 500 feet from the attorney's home.

Firefighters at the Ortega family home following the Covina massacre
1 / 6
Scene Response, Covina Fire Department
05
The Perpetrator

Bruce Jeffrey Pardo

Bruce Jeffrey Pardo, perpetrator of the Covina Christmas massacre
Bruce Jeffrey Pardo
March 23, 1963 to December 25, 2008
Relationship to Victims: Ex-husband of Sylvia Ortega Pardo; ex-son-in-law, ex-brother-in-law, and ex-nephew-in-law of the other eight victims
Occupation: Electrical engineer, formerly of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and ITT Corporation
Criminal History: None documented prior to the attack
Outcome: Died by suicide on December 25, 2008, hours after the attack; never charged or tried

Bruce Pardo was identified by police as the sole perpetrator of the attack based on witness identification and physical evidence recovered at the scene and at his residence. He was never arrested, charged, or tried, having died by a self-inflicted gunshot wound hours after the attack. The Los Angeles County Sheriff's and Covina Police Departments formally closed the case without prosecution following his death.

Forensic Breakdown

Criminal Investigative Analysis

Developmental History +
Pre-Identification Assessment +
Confirmed Offender Profile +
Victimology +
Modus Operandi +
Signature Behavior +
Geographic Profile +
Risk Assessment +
In Memoriam

The Ortega Family

Nine members of one family sat down together on Christmas Eve the way they had every year, and did not all make it to Christmas morning. Joseph and Alicia Ortega had spent decades building a family that wanted to be together for the holiday, and on that night their home was full with their children, their children's spouses, and their grandchildren. Their daughter Sylvia had just finalized her divorce and should have had the rest of her life ahead of her. Her brothers Charles and James were there with their wives, Cheri Lynn and Teresa, carrying on the same tradition they had grown up inside. Their sister Alicia Ortiz brought her teenage son Michael, who still had a full life in front of him. What was lost that night was not only nine lives, but a family's entire way of gathering: the parents who anchored it, the siblings who filled it, the spouses who joined it, and the grandson who would have carried it forward. They are remembered together, as the family they were, and they are not forgotten.

The Ortega family, memorial photo
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